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Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 198

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 247

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250

Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 56

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 198

Особливості використання медичних ендоскопів: навіщо вони потрібні


Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 249

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/f117591/public_html/salaty-na-stol.info/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250
22 Июня 2023
Опубликовано в Простые салаты

altПроцедура ендоскопії широко застосовується у медицині щодо обстеження. За результатами ендоскопії вдається отримати точні відомості для встановлення правильного діагнозу та призначення лікування.

Для проведення такої процедури використовується спеціальний пристрій – ендоскоп. Можна купити ендоскоп на https://harwind.com.ua/catalog/endoskopiya-komplektuyushchie, вибравши відповідну для конкретних цілей модель пристрою.

Види

Ендоскоп – це спеціальний апарат, який вводиться в природний отвір в організмі пацієнта. У ході дослідження лікар спостерігає зображення на екрані, отримуючи в такий спосіб можливість вивчити стан тканин усередині організму пацієнта. Ендоскопія може проводитися як у діагностичних, так і з лікувальною метою. У ході лікувальної ендоскопії видаляються поліпи, пухлини та інші утворення.

Залежно від призначення ендоскопів, вони поділяються на такі види:

  1. Гастроскоп призначений щодо обстеження органів ШКТ. З його допомогою можна діагностувати гастрит, виразку, провести лікувальні процедури.
  2. Колоноскоп застосовують, коли необхідно досліджувати ободову кишку.
  3. Цитоскоп застосовується для діагностики захворювань сечового міхура та сечовивідних шляхів.
  4. Холедохоскоп користуються при обстеженні органів жовчовивідної системи.
  5. Бронхоскоп необхідний діагностики захворювань дихальної системи, як-от астма.
  6. Лапароскоп застосовується щодо операцій у органах черевної порожнини. З його допомогою видаляються пухлини, проводиться резекція.
  7. Ендоскопи можуть бути як твердими (ригідними), так і гнучкими.

Пристрій

Будова цього пристрою виглядає так:

  1. Камера – це невеликий електронний елемент, який потрібний для візуалізації результатів обстежень. Поки ендоскоп рухається всередині організму пацієнта, камера фіксує вигляд навколишніх тканин та транслює зображення на екран. Таким чином лікар оцінює стан внутрішніх структур організму, спостерігаючи за зображенням на своєму моніторі.
  2. Освітлювальний елемент забезпечує достатнє освітлення, щоб візуалізація тканин стала можливою.
  3. Рукоятка - частина ендоскопа, повертаючи яку лікар регулює положення камери, спрямовує її в потрібну сторону.
  4. Шланг необхідний спрощення процесу введення ендоскопа в порожнину.
  5. Електричний кабель необхідний, щоб з'єднувати прилад із монітором та джерелом електроенергії.
  6. Можлива наявність на ендоскопі додаткового обладнання.

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